Iron Sharpens Iron“Iron sharpens iron, and one man sharpens another.” Proverbs 27:17
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The body · 06

Meal plans

Eating well is not complicated, it's just not automatic. This page gives you the rules, your own numbers, and three plans you can start tomorrow.

In one sentenceHit your protein, eat mostly food that doesn't have an ingredient list, drink water, and eat about the same amount every day; everything else is detail.

The six rules

You could read a hundred diet books and they'd boil down to this. Everything that works, from bodybuilders to grandmas in Japan, follows these.

  1. Protein at every meal. Aim for a palm-sized portion (25–40 g) three or four times a day. Protein builds muscle, keeps you full, and your body burns more calories digesting it than anything else.
  2. Mostly whole foods. Meat, eggs, dairy, rice, potatoes, oats, fruit, vegetables, beans, nuts. If it has more than five ingredients, or one you can't pronounce, it's a sometimes food. Not never. Sometimes.
  3. Eat enough, not too much. Most guys your age under-eat protein and over-eat snacks. Your numbers are below. Get close, don't obsess.
  4. Carbs around training. Rice, potatoes, oats, fruit before and after you train. Your muscles store carbs as fuel; that's where the energy for sprints and heavy sets comes from.
  5. Water, not calories. Half a gallon to a gallon a day. Soda, juice, and energy drinks are the easiest way to drink 500 calories and still be hungry.
  6. Same breakfast, same lunch. Decide once. People who eat the same few meals on repeat hit their targets. Variety at dinner, routine the rest of the day.

Build a plate

Use your hand. It scales with your body size, and you always have it with you.

One of each is a regular meal. Two of each is a training-day or bulking meal. If you're trying to lose fat, keep protein and vegetables at two and drop carbs and fats to one.

Your numbers

A calorie is a unit of energy. Your body burns a certain amount a day just existing (your BMR), plus more for moving and training. Eat about that much and you stay the same weight; eat more and you gain; eat less and you lose. The calculator uses the Mifflin-St Jeor formula, the one dietitians use, then adjusts for how active you are and what you're going for.

Calorie and macro calculator

—Calories a day
—Protein (g)
—Carbs (g)
—Fat (g)

Saving stores your age, height, activity and goal as your body profile and logs today's weight as a weigh-in, the same as on the Track page. Protein is set at 0.8 g per pound of bodyweight, fat at 25% of calories, and carbs fill the rest. These are starting points: weigh yourself once a week, same morning, and if the scale isn't moving the way you want after two weeks, adjust by 200 calories.

The one number that matters most: protein. If you hit your protein and eat mostly whole food, calories tend to sort themselves out. Most people who "can't lose weight" or "can't gain muscle" are eating 60 g of protein a day and don't know it.

Three plans

Each plan is a full week on repeat: same breakfast and lunch every day, two dinners that alternate, plus snacks. Pick the one matching your goal from the calculator, then scale portions up or down to land on your calories. Approximate macros are for the portions written.

Plan A: Maintain and perform (about 2,800 cal · 190 g protein)

For a 160–180 lb guy training 4–5 times a week who wants to feel good, play well, and look lean. Most of you.

MealWhatAbout
Breakfast4 eggs scrambled, 1 cup oats cooked with milk, a banana, honey on the oats750 cal · 40 g P
Lunch8 oz grilled chicken, 1.5 cups rice, a big handful of spinach or broccoli, hot sauce or salsa750 cal · 60 g P
SnackGreek yogurt (1 cup, plain or vanilla) with berries, and a handful of almonds400 cal · 25 g P
Dinner 18 oz ground beef (90/10) tacos: 3 corn tortillas, cheese, salsa, lettuce, avocado750 cal · 50 g P
Dinner 28 oz salmon or chicken thighs, a baked potato with butter, roasted vegetables in olive oil750 cal · 50 g P
Before bedGlass of milk or cottage cheese (optional)150 cal · 15 g P

Plan B: Lean bulk (about 3,300 cal · 200 g protein)

For gaining muscle. Same food as Plan A, bigger carbs, plus a shake. Expect to gain about half a pound a week; if it's more than a pound a week, you're gaining fat too, so pull the extra carbs back.

MealWhatAbout
Breakfast4 eggs, 1.5 cups oats with milk, banana, 2 tbsp peanut butter950 cal · 45 g P
Lunch8 oz chicken, 2 cups rice, vegetables, drizzle of olive oil900 cal · 60 g P
Shake1 scoop whey, 2 cups milk, a banana, 1 tbsp peanut butter, handful of oats (blend)650 cal · 45 g P
DinnerPlan A dinner 1 or 2, plus an extra cup of rice or a second potato950 cal · 50 g P
Before bedCottage cheese or Greek yogurt with honey200 cal · 20 g P

Plan C: Cut (about 2,200 cal · 185 g protein)

For losing fat without losing muscle. Protein stays high, carbs drop, vegetables go up so you stay full. Expect about a pound a week. Keep lifting heavy; that's what tells your body to burn fat and keep the muscle.

MealWhatAbout
Breakfast3 eggs + 3 egg whites scrambled, half a cup of oats, berries500 cal · 40 g P
Lunch8 oz chicken breast, 1 cup rice, two big handfuls of vegetables, salsa600 cal · 60 g P
SnackGreek yogurt (nonfat, 1 cup) or a protein shake with water, and an apple250 cal · 25 g P
Dinner8 oz lean beef (93/7), fish, or chicken, a small potato or half a cup of rice, a pile of roasted vegetables600 cal · 50 g P
Before bedCottage cheese150 cal · 15 g P

Grocery list (one week, any plan)

This is roughly $90–130 a week depending on where you shop. Costco, Aldi, or Walmart for the meat and staples cuts it a lot. Buy once a week, same list, and you'll stop deciding what to eat.

SectionBuy
ProteinChicken breast 4–5 lb · ground beef 2–3 lb · salmon or chicken thighs 2 lb · eggs 2 dozen (3 for Plan C) · Greek yogurt large tub · cottage cheese · milk 1 gallon · whey protein (lasts a month)
CarbsRice 5 lb bag (lasts weeks) · rolled oats big canister · potatoes 5 lb · corn tortillas · bananas 7 · apples or berries · honey
VegetablesFrozen broccoli and mixed vegetables (cheap, no waste) · bag of spinach · lettuce · onions · peppers · avocados
Fats and flavorOlive oil · butter · peanut butter · almonds · shredded cheese · salsa · hot sauce · salt, pepper, garlic powder, paprika, cumin

The cheapest protein you can buy

Protein per dollar is the number that matters when you're buying your own food. These are the winners, roughly in order.

FoodProteinWhy it's good
Eggs6 g eachCheapest complete protein there is. Whole eggs, not just whites; the yolk has the vitamins.
Chicken breast~50 g per 8 oz rawBuy in bulk, cook a batch, eat all week. Boring is a feature.
Ground beef~45 g per 8 oz (90/10)Iron, creatine, B12. Fattier blends are cheaper and fine on a bulk.
Greek yogurt~20 g per cupPlain is cheapest. Add honey or fruit yourself.
Cottage cheese~25 g per cupSlow-digesting casein. Perfect before bed.
Milk8 g per cupEasiest calories on a bulk. A gallon a day was the old-school bulk for a reason (don't, but a few glasses helps).
Canned tuna~25 g per canUnder a dollar a can. Limit to a few a week because of mercury.
Whey protein~25 g per scoopNot magic, just convenient. Food first, shake to fill the gap.
Beans and lentils~15 g per cup cookedProtein plus fiber plus carbs for cents. Great next to rice.

Meal prep in one hour

Sunday afternoon, one hour, and lunch is handled for the week. You need a sheet pan, a pot, and five containers.

Make it taste good: the reason people quit meal prep is bland chicken. Marinate it (yogurt + lemon + garlic, or soy + honey + ginger, or just a bottled marinade) for 30 minutes before it goes in. Different sauce each day changes the whole meal: salsa Monday, teriyaki Tuesday, buffalo Wednesday, pesto Thursday, barbecue Friday.

Eating out and still hitting it

You'll eat out, and you should. The rule is protein first, then whatever. Nearly every place has a move:

Mistakes everyone makes

When to actually get help: if you're losing weight fast without trying, can't keep food down, or find yourself eating in secret or unable to stop, that's not a willpower thing. Talk to a doctor. The rest of this page is for healthy guys trying to eat better.